Latin and Greek Roots of English Vocabulary: An Online Manual: Lesson 5 [in-/in-]

December 20, 2009

Root

  

Original Meaning/

Usage Notes

  

English Derivatives

  

Vocabulary

  

(prefix)  

in- [from Latin]

 

(preposition)

in, on, into, unto

 

 

to incline [literally, ‘to lean unto or into;’ to lean against; to be predisposed (to).]

inflammable [literally, ‘able to burst into flame;’ susceptible to catching, or being set on, fire.]

to inject [literally, ‘to throw into;’ to propel something (such as a fluid or a remark) into something else (such as a body or a conversation).]

to inscribe [literally, ‘to write on or into;’ to engrave on or in a surface.]

to insinuate

to inspire

 

to insinuate (verb) [literally, ‘to fold (oneself) into;’ to insert oneself or a thought subtly or surreptitiously into a situation or discourse.]

 

to inspire (verb) [literally, ‘to breathe into;’ to draw in air; to draw air into oneself; to stimulate a person or group of persons into purposeful action or thought.]

 

(prefix)  

in-/il-/im- [from Latin]

 

(prefix)

not

 

 

illegible

illiterate [literally, ‘not lettered;’ uneducated.]

immortal [literally, ‘undeathy;’ not susceptible to death.]

inedible [literally, ‘not eatable.’]

inevitable [literally, ‘not avoidable.’]

inexorable

 

illegible (adjective) [literally, ‘not readable.’]

 

inexorable (adjective) [literally, ‘not prayable-out;’ not able to be reached or influenced by speech or action; relentless and not persuadable.]

 

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