Latin and Greek Roots of English Vocabulary: An Online Manual: Lesson 40 [pon-/pos-]

August 22, 2010

Root

  

Original Meaning/

Usage Notes

English Derivatives

  

Vocabulary

  

(base)  

pon-/pos- [from Latin]

 

(verb)

to put

 

   

apposition

to compose [literally, ‘to put together;’ to combine parts into a whole.]

to oppose [literally, ‘to put against;’ to fight or argue against someone or something.]

to posit

to postpone [literally, ‘to put after;’ to put off to a later time; to delay.]

preposition (noun) [literally, ‘putting before;’ a word that establishes a relationship between a word in a basic clause and another word or words (the object of the preposition): the preposition and its object are called a prepositional phrase.]

   

apposition (noun) [literally, ‘putting toward or near;’ a phrase that explains an adjoining noun.]

to posit [literally, ‘to put (down);’ to assume or postulate an assertion.]

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