Latin and Greek Roots of English Vocabulary: An Online Manual: Lesson 39 [-ity/-ety/-ty]

August 15, 2010

Root

  

Original Meaning/

Usage Notes

English Derivatives

  

Vocabulary

  

(suffix)  

-ity/-ety/-ty [from Latin]

 

(suffix)

-ness/-ship

 

   

audacity [literally, ‘daringness;’ boldness.]

community [literally, ‘commonness;’ a group of humans living in the same territory or having common interests.]

falsity [literally, ‘falseness.’]

gravity

sanity [literally, ‘soundness;’ soundness of mind.]

society

   

gravity (noun) [literally, ‘heaviness;’ seriousness; the natural force of attraction between two large heavenly bodies.]

 

society (noun) [literally, ‘comradeship;’ the group of humans joined by a distinct, common culture or regime.]

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