Latin and Greek Roots of English Vocabulary: An Online Manual: Lesson 37 [orth-]

August 1, 2010

Root	Original Meaning/ Usage Notes	English Derivatives	Vocabulary
(base)   orth- [from Greek]	(adjective) correct, right	orthodontia [literally, ‘tooth correctness;’ the specialty in dental medicine that corrects tooth irregularities, e.g., by braces.] orthodox orthogonal [literally, ‘pertaining to right angles;’ pertaining to, or composed of, right angles.] orthography orthopedics [literally, ‘correct child-educating skill;’ the medical specialty that deals with disorders of the skeletal system and associated musculature.] orthostatic [literally, ‘pertaining to standing upright.’]	orthodox (adjective) [literally, ‘correct opinion;’ pertaining to, or practicing, traditionally accepted beliefs and practices, especially of a religion.] orthography (noun) [literally, ‘correct writing;’ the branch of grammar that studies the rules of correct spelling.]

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