Latin and Greek Roots of English Vocabulary: An Online Manual: Lesson 24 [flect-/flex-]

May 2, 2010

Root

 

Original Meaning/

Usage Notes

English Derivatives

 

Vocabulary

 

(base)

flect-/flex- [from Latin]

 

(verb)

to bend

 

 

circumflex [literally, ‘a bend around;’ a punctuation mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in certain languages to indicate a quality of pronunciation.]

flexible [literally, ‘bendable;’ physically or psychically fluid or adaptable.]

to genuflect

inflected

reflection [literally, ‘bending back;’ the bending back, say, of light, from a surface; serious thinking.]

reflex [literally, ‘a bend back;’ an automatic physiological response, such as the blink of an eye.]

 

to genuflect (verb) [literally, ‘to bend the knee;’ to kneel in prayer.]

inflected (adjective) [literally, ‘bent unto;’ of words, the alteration of the form of a word to indicate its function in a clause.]

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