Latin and Greek Roots of English Vocabulary: An Online Manual: Lesson 16 [dic-/dict-]

March 7, 2010

Root

 

Original Meaning/

Usage Notes

English Derivatives

 

Vocabulary

 

(base)

dic-/dict- [from Latin]

 

(verb)

to say

 

 

benediction

dictator

diction [literally, ‘saying;’ the choice and use of words in speaking or in writing.]

edict [literally, ‘said out;’ a legally binding decree or proclamation or pronouncement.]

to indict [literally, ‘to say unto;’ to accuse someone formally of wrongdoing or crime.]

malediction [literally, ‘badly-saying;’ a curse.]

 

benediction (noun) [literally, ‘well-saying;’ a blessing.]

dictator (noun) [literally, ‘official sayer;’ an ancient Roman leader designated to lead the city temporarily in a crisis; an absolute or autocratic ruler.]

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